| KPI name |
Definition |
Formula |
Threshold / Signal |
| EBITDA at Risk (Geopolitical) |
Share of EBITDA directly exposed in escalation scenarios (e.g. sanctions, tariffs, export bans) |
Revenue exposed × Contribution margin (%) |
>20% = High structural exposure |
| Revenue Concentration Ratio |
Share of total revenue dependent on a single geopolitical bloc (e.g. China, US, Russia, EU) |
Revenue from bloc / Total revenue |
>30% = Concentration risk |
| Supplier Geographic Concentration |
Share of critical input value sourced from a single country |
Critical input value from country / Total critical input value |
>40% = Structural supply risk |
| Strategic Inventory Coverage (days) |
Number of days operations can be sustained without new deliveries of critical inputs |
Inventory of critical input / Daily consumption |
<90 days = Vulnerable |
| Free Cash Flow Buffer |
Free cash flow relative to revenue at risk |
Free Cash Flow / Revenue at risk |
<1.0 = Insufficient shock absorption capacity |
| Net Debt / EBITDA (under stress scenario) |
Financial leverage in a geopolitical shock scenario |
Net Debt / EBITDA (stress case) |
>3.0x = Fragile under escalation |
| Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR – internal definition) |
Available liquidity relative to 6‑month stressed cash outflows |
Available liquidity / 6‑month stressed cash outflows |
<1.2 = Liquidity risk |
| CapEx Flexibility Ratio |
Share of capital expenditure that can be deferred within 12 months |
Deferrable CapEx (12M) / Total CapEx |
<30% = Low strategic flexibility |
| Geopolitical Cost Absorption Capacity |
Ability to absorb tariff/sanction cost shock at margin level |
(EBITDA – Fixed costs) / Revenue at risk |
<0.5 = Margin vulnerability |
| Production Relocation Optionality |
Share of production volume that can be relocated to another region within 6–12 months |
Relocatable production volume / Total production volume |
<25% = Low structural optionality |